International days adopted by the United Nations usually mark important milestones made in humanitarian fields, reminding us of the progress achieved so far. But when a day like the International Day of Peaceful Coexistence comes around, an important question emerges: how far are we, collectively, from fully realising the promise that such a day represents?
On this day, we should promote tolerance, respect for all religions, cultures, and human rights, but can we really commemorate this day when democracy is underpressure and international law is being challenged in multiple contexts? Can we celebrate “living together in peace” when there are people living in conflict and meaningful action seems impossible?
Peaceful coexistence in times of unresolved conflict: reflections on Gaza
The International Day of Peaceful Coexistence was established by the United Nations on 4 March 2025. The resolution designated 28 January as the annual day of observance making this 28 January 2026 the first Day of Peaceful Coexistence. The resolution was adopted to emphasise the role of Member States and stakeholders in promoting tolerance, respect for religious and cultural diversity, and human rights.”
Can we really have a day where we promote peace and human rights when numerous international organisations and human rights experts have raised grave concerns about potential violations of international humanitarian law in Gaza?
Numerous international organisations and human rights experts have described the situation in Gaza as involving severe and ongoing violations of international humanitarian law. Large-scale destruction, restrictions on humanitarian access, and the blocking of food, medical supplies and life-saving assistance have dramatically worsened living conditions for the civilian population. As a result, many people are left without access to basic healthcare and essential resources.
Even after a ceasefire was signed on October 10, 2025, it took Israel less than 24 hours to violate it and continuing to do so at least 1,300 times between October 11, 2025 and January 20, 2026, leaving Palestinians without hope, food and medical aid. Is peace something to celebrate and commemorate when Palestinian people had only 15 days without violent attacks out of 104 of ceasefire?
Civilians in Gaza, particularly women and children, continue to face severe humanitarian conditions, with limited access to food, healthcare and safe shelter, not even hospitals. It feels deeply contradictory to establish a day dedicated to peaceful coexistence. Notably, the resolution did not receive unanimous support, highlighting the deep political divisions surrounding the issue.
So… does it make sense to commemorate peaceful coexistence?
In the UN’s resolution, the General Assembly “invites all Member States […] to promote peace, tolerance, inclusion, understanding and solidarity,” At the same time, large parts of civil society across the world have expressed support for Palestine and are calling not for symbolic declarations, but for concrete action towards peace.
Democracy is under strain, international law is being violated, and this infringement is going unpunished. The United Nations needs to redirect their efforts to a rightful and lasting peace, for the people of Gaza and for democracy itself. Taking a principled stand in defence of international law and humanitarian right is essential to preserving democracy and global trust. Through organisations like EDUXO, young people can develop the skills, knowledge and platforms needed to engage critically and responsibly in democratic processes.
Join Eduxo, now could be your time to stand up for what you believe in.